INTRODACTION
Assalamu’alaikum
Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Firstly, the writer praises be to Allah SWT for
giving health and also patience to the writer in completing this report, and
the writer says thank to prophet Muhammad SAW who has guided us from blackness
to lightness, and the writer says thank
to instructor staffs of English program at FKIP UNSUR selor for their
guidance, so that the writer is able to finish this report.
The writer would like to take her
opportunity to express her deep and sincere gratitude to the following:
1. Jauhar
Helmie, S.S., M. Hum as his first advisor who has guided the writer patiently
in writing the script.
2. All
lecturers in English Departement for their invaluable teaching.
Finally, the writer thanks goes to
beloved parents for love and prayer, dearest brother and sister, and all
friends who help her improving this report, providing literatures and
completeness. May God bless them all. Amin.
Wassalamu’alaikum
Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
Cianjur, March 03rd 2014
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CHAFTER I
INTRODACTION
A. Background
The state of Indonesian society today still felt very
apprehensive. The most of people who do not get adequate welfare for survival
become one of the main topics in this paper.
The lack of employment opportunities, uneven development and population
density in each region to be an example of the many causes of unemployments in
Indonesia. Low of Human Resources (HR), still can not develop their potentials
to the existing resources, so that the SDA that we have not be able to recycle
themselves. This was due to the low quality of education in Indonesia.
Poverty which has yet to be resolved greatly affect
the state of the population in a country. One of the effects of poverty are
appearence of the homeless.
Homelessness is not just a disease, but it is a life that is used as a problem for the government. Because the homeless can be unsettling and disturbing in a country's welfare. And it becomes a problem faced by a country. For more, the author of this paper will discuss preformance.
Homelessness is not just a disease, but it is a life that is used as a problem for the government. Because the homeless can be unsettling and disturbing in a country's welfare. And it becomes a problem faced by a country. For more, the author of this paper will discuss preformance.
A healthy
diet is very important in life. A healthy diet will help the body to be more
healthy and avoid illness . In contrast , the pattern of unhealthy eating will
make the body becomes vulnerable to disease. For that, build a healthy diet
that need a high awareness and compliance. Because much larger temptation to
eat unhealthy foods .
In this
discussion we will discuss about the poverty relationship with the
homelessness, welfare of society but it is also we will discuss the food
rograms and the definition can be said to be a prosperous society.
B.
Problem
Formulation
1. How
definition of poverty?
2. What
are the types of poverty?
3. What
are the factors that causes the poverty?
4. How
definition and characteristic of homeless?
5. Why
are the people become homeless?
6. How
definition of welfare?
7. What
factors that inhibit welfare society?
8. How
to improve the welfare society?
9. How
definition of food programs?
10. How
criteria for a healthy diet?
11. How
implementation of healthy eating?
12. How
food consumption patterns?
C.
Destination
In the manufacture in this paper’s aim to to look at a picture of poverty, homelessness are a phenomenon and the
facts that occured in the country of Indonesia, which had always been a problem
untilnow still not be resolved either by the central and local government.
CHAFTER II
DISSCUSSION
A. Definition of Poverty
According to wikipedia Poverty is a situation where
there is a shortage of things common to such belongs to the food, clothing,
shelter and drinking water, these things are closely related to quality of
life. Poverty sometimes also means lack of access to education and employment
are able to overcome the problem of poverty and get a decent honor as citizens.
Poverty is a global problem. Most people understand this term is subjective and
comparative, while others view it in terms of moral and evaluative, and that
others understand it from a scientific angle that has been established. The
term "developing countries" is usually used to refer to countries
that are "poor".
B. Types of Poverty
The amount of poverty can be measured with or
without reference to the poverty line. Concept that refers to the so-called
relative poverty poverty line, while the concept is not based on a measurement
called the poverty line of absolute poverty
Relative poverty is a measure of inequality in income distribution, usually defined in relation to the average level of the distribution in question.
Relative poverty is a measure of inequality in income distribution, usually defined in relation to the average level of the distribution in question.
Absolute poverty is below the poverty level,
whic is minimum needs for survival can
not be fulfilled.
C. The Factors that Causes the Poverty
Many things can be factors of poverty are: Natural Resources, HR,
Education, Employment, and many other factors that contributed to the problem
of poverty. Theoritically poverty be regarded as a phenomenon in which people’s
lives in a country still very poor (low), where people are not able to meet the
necessities of life it deserves.
D. Definition of Homelessness
Homelessness is a person who has no fixed abode and
by a variety of reasons had to stay down under bridges, public parks,
roadsides, riverbanks, railway station, or other public facilities to sleep and
running day-to-day life. As the barrier
region and private property, the homeless often use a sheet of cardboard, sheet
zinc or aluminum, plastic sheets, blankets, stroller supermarket, or tents
according to geographical situation and the country where the homeless be. meet
the needs of everyday life often life of the mercy of others or work as
scavengers.
Bum is a term with negative connotations directed to
people who experience homelessness situation .
The
specific characteristics of the homeless are as follows :
•
The homeless do not have a job
•
physical condition of the Homelessness is not healthy .
•
The Homeless usually looking for goods or food disembarang place to meet their
needs
•
The Homeless free life does not depend on another person or family .
Homelessness is about more than rooflessness. A home is
not just a physical space, it also has a legal and social dimension. A home
provides roots, identity, a sense of belonging and a place of emotional
wellbeing. Homelessness is about the loss of all of these. It is an isolating
and destructive experience and homeless people are some of the most vulnerable
and socially excluded in our society.
E.
Causes
of Homeless
People
become and stay homeless for a whole range of complex and overlapping reasons
and solving homelessness is about much more than putting a roof over people's
heads. Many homeless people face a number of issues in addition to, but often
compounded by, their homelessness. The isolation and destructive nature of
homelessness means that homeless people find it difficult to access the help
they need. Homeless could be caused by: 1). Poverty, 2). Unemployment, 3) Lack of
affordable housing, 4) Poor physical or mental health, 5) Drug and alcohol
abuse, 6) Gambling, 7) Family and relationship breakdown, 8) Domestic violence,
9) Physical or sexual abused
All
these factors can cause a person to become homeless. They can also be one of
the reasons why a person remains homeless for example, drug and alcohol abuse
can be both a cause and a result of domestic, violence, mental illness or
addictions, family instability.
F. Definition of Welfare
According
to Oxford Dictionary, welfare means the general health, happiness and safety of
a person, an animal or a group.
Welfare In general terms, prosperous
pointing to a good state, the human condition in which the people are in a
state of prosperous, healthy and
peaceful.
According
to Seals and Bruzy (1998:8), "Social welfare is the condition of a
prosperous society. Social welfare includes health, economic circumstances,
happiness, and quality of life of the people".
Meanwhile,
according to Wilensky and LeBeaux (1965:138) defines social welfare as an
organized system of services and social institutions, which are designed to
assist individuals and groups in order to achieve the level of living and
satisfactory health. That is to create personal relationships and social giving
opportunity to the individual individual development of their capabilities and
the widest improve their welfare in accordance with the needs of society.
Consequently
Welfare Society is a system of life and livelihood of the people both
materially and spiritually overwhelmed by fear, safety and decency outer and
inner tranquility which makes it possible for each community to conduct
discovery efforts physical needs and social as well as possible for themselves,
families and communities with high uphold human rights as well as obligations.
G. Factors
that Inhibit Welfare Society
Social welfare for the people of
Indonesia is still a dream, and no one ever dared to guarantee and ensure the
social welfare can be realized and felt by the people of Indonesia without
exception. This is caused by several factors such as the number of state
officials who use public money for private purposes the relief is uneven and
not well targeted.
State officials are elected
representatives of the people by the people and should have been defending and
fighting for the interests of the people. However, officials of the state at
this present moment more use of positions and position that they've got, to
take advantage and satisfy personal interests. The interests of the people are
not met and the marginalized. In addition, it also causes a loss of public
confidence in state officials.
Uneven relief and not on target to
be a factor that most often occurs in the community. Assistance should be given
hello to the people most in need, but in reality there is assistance given to
people who are already quite capable of economic levels. While the people most
in need, they can only bite the finger because it is not getting help.
H. How
to Improve the Welfare Society
Five priorities of government policy
measures to improve the welfare of the community, first, the acceleration of
the increase in the welfare of the poor. Second, improving the quality of
Indonesian human simberdaya, third, strengthening the legal and bureaucratic
reform and consolidation of democracy and national security.
Furthermore, the fourth point,
strengthening the competitiveness of the domestic economy supported by the
development of agriculture, infrastructure and energy. While the latter is the
improved management of natural resources and the environment.
In addition to the well-being of society can also be improved by organizing trainings in vocational training centers to increase the number of workers that the development of technology experts as well as state income can continue to grow.
In addition to the well-being of society can also be improved by organizing trainings in vocational training centers to increase the number of workers that the development of technology experts as well as state income can continue to grow.
I. Healthy
Food Programs
There are two things that should be
a healthy diet, a healthy diet and that diet. Healthy foods are foods that it
contains nutrients. These nutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, fats vitamins,
and minerals. While diet is one eating habits every day. So eating healthy is a
way of regulating the amount and types of food with the aim of maintaining the
health, nutritional status, and prevent the onset of disease.
1.
Criteria for a Healthy Diet
To obtain
a healthy diet, there are three criteria that must be met, namely the balance
of the amount of energy, nutrients must be met, and dietary adjustments .
2.
Implementation of Healthy Eating
a) Looking at Food Ingredients Before Consumed
b) Consumption of food from plant sources
c) Expand the Number of Food Fiber
d) Minimize the Use of Saturated Fat
e) Variation of Food
f) Natural Food Ingredients
g) Eating Enough
h) Eating Regularly
3.
Food Consumption Patterns
Thirteen basic message of balanced
nutrition to improve patterns of food consumption is as follows: (1) eat a
variety of foods, (2) eat food to meet energy sufficiency, (3) eat a carbohydrate
food source, half of the energy needs, (5) use iodized salt, (6) eat iron energy
source (7) give only breast milk to clean water, (8) make it a habit to eat
breakfast, (9) drink clean water, safe enough in number (10) do physical activity
and regular exercise (11) avoid alcoholic beverages (12) eat foods that are
safe for health, (13) read the labels on packaged foods (Ministry of Health
1995)
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
Poverty is a
situation where there is a shortage of things common to such belongs the food,
clothing, shelter and drinking water, these things are closely related to quality
of life.
Homelessness is
a person who has no fixed abode and by a variety of reasons had to stay down
under bridges, public parks, roadsides,
riverbanks, railway station, or other public facilities to sleep and running
day-to- day life.
Welfare Society is a system of life and livelihood of the
people both materially and spiritually overwhelmed by fear, safety and decency
outer and inner tranquility which makes it possible for each community to
conduct discovery efforts physical needs and social as well as possible for
themselves, families and communities with high uphold human rights as well as
obligations.
Eating healthy is a way of regulating the amount and types
of food with the aim of maintaining the health, nutritional status, and prevent
the onset of disease.
REFRENCES
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